Skin Conditions — Library of Concerns
Welcome to the Skin Conditions Library
SkinWise is your digital companion for understanding skin concerns and choosing care that truly fits you. This library brings together the most common conditions, especially those that can look or behave differently in melanin-rich skin.
Select a concern to learn what it looks like, why it happens, and the best care approaches. The SkinWise AI Skin Advisor can then use this knowledge to personalize your routine with science-patented biopolymers, healing actives, and botanicals designed to support your skin.
Acne / Acne Vulgaris
Visible as pimples, pustules, or sometimes cysts across the face, back, or chest. In melanin-rich skin, acne often leads to more inflammation and a higher risk of discoloration due to differences in sebum and follicle structure.
Care focus: Gentle, non-comedogenic cleansing, reducing inflammation, and targeted spot treatments that minimize irritation.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
Dark patches or spots left behind after acne, insect bites, wounds, or rashes. In darker skin tones, melanin overproduction makes PIH last longer.
Care focus: Sun protection, gentle brightening ingredients, and scar care that avoids further irritation.
Melasma
Brown or grey-brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip, often symmetrical. Commonly triggered by hormonal changes or sun exposure, and more visible in skin with higher melanin.
Care focus: Daily broad-spectrum SPF, safe topical lightening agents, and — in some cases — professional treatments suitable for darker skin.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
Itchy, dry, or scaly patches that may appear red, dark brown, or grey in darker skin tones. Often linked to skin barrier differences and environmental triggers.
Care focus: Gentle moisturizing, avoiding harsh soaps, anti-inflammatory treatments, and barrier repair.
Keloids & Hypertrophic Scars
Raised, firm scars that grow beyond the original injury (keloids) or stay within it (hypertrophic). More common in African skin due to collagen overgrowth.
Care focus: Early treatment with silicone sheets or steroid injections, and careful skin management after injury.
Folliculitis / Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
Inflammation around hair follicles, often seen as “razor bumps.” Linked to curly/coily hair and shaving practices.
Care focus: Proper shaving techniques, soothing anti-inflammatories, and exfoliation to prevent ingrown hairs.
Acne Keloidalis Nuchae
Firm bumps or plaques at the back of the neck or scalp, often uncomfortable. More common in men with afro-textured hair.
Care focus: Avoiding close shaving or clipper cuts, gentle scalp care, and specialist treatments when persistent.
Pigmentary Disorders
Areas of lighter or darker skin not directly caused by acne or injury (e.g., vitiligo, fungal pigmentation, or chronic inflammation).
Care focus: Accurate diagnosis, melanin-regulating products, sun protection, and gentle care to prevent worsening.
Fungal / Tinea Infections
Ring-shaped lesions or scaly patches on skin, scalp, or nails. Warm, humid environments increase risk.
Care focus: Antifungal treatments, breathable clothing, and good skin hygiene.
Hair Loss / Alopecia & Traction Alopecia
Patchy or diffuse hair thinning, or breakage at the edges due to tension, heat, or chemicals.
Care focus: Protective, looser styles, avoiding harsh treatments, and using products that support follicle health.
Sun Damage & Photoaging
Uneven tone, pigmentation changes, or fine lines. While wrinkles may show later, pigmentation shifts often appear earlier in melanin-rich skin.
Care focus: Daily SPF, antioxidant-rich skincare, and restorative treatments to repair sun-related damage.
Next Steps
Understanding your skin is the first step. The AI Skin Advisor from Foi Science can analyze your photo and intake form to recommend a personalized routine designed to target your unique skin concerns. Try the AI Skin Advisor Now on https://bit.ly/3IpaJ6s
For more resources, insights, and updates on personalized skincare, visit our official website: https://skinwise.co.za/